Escaping Clergy Gender Norms

On an ideal Sunday, I get up and quietly make my wife breakfast, so that I can present it to her with great gusto before she’s emerged from bed. After dining and doing the dishes, I throw on my gym clothes and go for a run and a lift, as I’ve been doing since high school. If it’s a truly fortunate afternoon, I then get on the grungiest clothes I can find and meet my guy friends at a bar to holler at the screen while watching football and guzzling beer. (No buffalo wings, of course; I’m a vegetarian.) Then I progress into the evening with my wife, getting a pedicure at the small nail salon next door and enjoying a romantic dinner at our favorite Indian restaurant. After getting home, I read some of my favorite works of Jewish literature (whether rabbinic texts or more popular pieces). I often get hooked on whatever I’m reading, stay up late, and end up tired for my early classes in rabbinical school the next day.

To me that is the making of a wonderful day. Yet I have at various points been called “gay,” “metrosexual,” “manly man,” “jock,” “nerd,” and (prematurely) “rabbi” for the way I spend my free time. Even my wife lovingly jokes that I am a miraculous mixture of her “lover” and “gay best friend.” Why is it that a guy who gets a pedicure – even with his heterosexual partner – is assumed to be gay? Why is it that a guy who watches football and drinks beer with his friends is assumed to be straight? The need for labels itself suggests an insecurity on the part of those wielding them.

Within the progressive Jewish context, the ReformReconstructionist and Conservative movements are expending significant resources to reduce or remove the hurdles that women rabbis face as they enter the workplace. Those hurdles are unfair, unfortunately common, and terribly hurtful to women rabbis throughout their careers – emotionally, socially, and financially. (As for the lattermost, in 2009 Forward published the statistic that female communal professionals in the Jewish community earned only 61% of what their male counterparts did.)

Yet it is a testament to the three major progressive Jewish movements that they are investing heavily in the push for gender equality in the workplace – through training programs, regulations, and more careful templates for rabbinical contracts. Such efforts have begun to bear fruit, as manifested in the growing tide of women leading rabbinical organizations (the Rabbinical Assembly), seminaries (multiple branches of Hebrew Union College), and synagogues and non-profit organizations across the country.

But men are not immune from the undermining force of the strong expectations that accompany their gender. What about the hurdles that I will face as a male rabbi when I want paternity leave or even to take time off from work entirely while my children are young? What if I want to cry when something sad happens rather than posing as the calm executive of our synagogue non-profit? As a straight man who does not readily fit within the narrow bounds of present gender norms, I find that the sexism that plagues my female colleagues cuts both ways.

I do not want to be thought of as the “straight rabbi who acts gay” simply because I express genuine emotions in a professional setting. I do not want to be thought of as the “alpha rabbi” on occasions when I do not find it appropriate to express my emotions in public. Both are parts of my personality – even though they at times lie outside the social norms further amplified for clergy in the congregational setting.

Archetypes for men and women – and especially clergy – press us to conform to the norms dictated by our genders. People want religious leaders to look, sound, and seem familiar. But if rabbinic leadership requires authenticity, then I, like so many others, must be allowed to lead from within the gray space I live in, between the overgeneralized norms that seldom apply to anyone.

This article was originally published on the Tikkun Daily.

3 thoughts on “Escaping Clergy Gender Norms”

  1. Hi Joshua,
    Thank you for your reflection on labels. I have a bit of a different take… instead of trying to shed labels, I think one way to deal with flatness in our society is to take on as many as possible and applicable. I was overjoyed this past year when I could fill out my Census form on behalf of my daughter – 1/2 White, 1/2 Black, 1/2 Hispanic (Puerto Rican). Perhaps if we can take on more labels we can explode monolithic/monochromatic (therefore hurtful and dangerous us-them wall-building) meanings associated with each one. If I were you I would be proud to take on “straight-alpha male-sensitive metro-sexual rabbi” and keep those congregants guessing!
    Peace,
    Kelly

  2. I could not agree more. Gender is as much about males as it is about females. Especially in positions of authority, men are pressured into acting according to the male archetype. Michael Kimmel offers a good critique on this subject in his essay “Masculinity as Homophobia” and it would interested to share this article with your community. Get people thinking!
    http://faculty.ucc.edu/psysoc-stokes/Masculinity.pdf

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